Scala Library: scala.annotation.meta
scala.annotation.meta
package meta
When defining a field, the Scala compiler creates up to four accessors for it: a
getter, a setter, and if the field is annotated with @BeanProperty
, a bean
getter and a bean setter.
For instance in the following class definition
class C(@myAnnot @BeanProperty var c: Int)
there are six entities which can carry the annotation @myAnnot
: the
constructor parameter, the generated field and the four accessors.
By default, annotations on ( val
-, var
- or plain) constructor parameters
end up on the parameter, not on any other entity. Annotations on fields by
default only end up on the field.
The meta-annotations in package scala.annotation.meta
are used to control
where annotations on fields and class parameters are copied. This is done by
annotating either the annotation type or the annotation class with one or
several of the meta-annotations in this package.
Annotating the annotation type
The target meta-annotations can be put on the annotation type when instantiating
the annotation. In the following example, the annotation @Id
will be added
only to the bean getter getX
.
import javax.persistence.Id
class A {
@(Id @beanGetter) @BeanProperty val x = 0
}
In order to annotate the field as well, the meta-annotation @field
would need
to be added.
The syntax can be improved using a type alias:
object ScalaJPA {
type Id = javax.persistence.Id @beanGetter
}
import ScalaJPA.Id
class A {
@Id @BeanProperty val x = 0
}
Annotating the annotation class
For annotations defined in Scala, a default target can be specified in the annotation class itself, for example
@getter
class myAnnotation extends Annotation
This only changes the default target for the annotation myAnnotation
. When
instantiating the annotation, the target can still be specified as described in
the last section.
Type Members
final class beanGetter extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
final class beanSetter extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
final class companionClass extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
When defining an implicit class, the Scala compiler creates an implicit
conversion method for it. Annotations @companionClass
and @companionMethod
control where an annotation on the implicit class will go. By default,
annotations on an implicit class end up only on the class.
final class companionMethod extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
When defining an implicit class, the Scala compiler creates an implicit
conversion method for it. Annotations @companionClass
and @companionMethod
control where an annotation on the implicit class will go. By default,
annotations on an implicit class end up only on the class.
final class companionObject extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Currently unused; intended as an annotation target for classes such as case classes that automatically generate a companion object
final class field extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
final class getter extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
final class languageFeature extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
An annotation giving particulars for a language feature in object
scala.language
.
final class param extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
final class setter extends Annotation with StaticAnnotation
Consult the documentation in package scala.annotation.meta.
Full Source:
package scala.annotation
/**
* When defining a field, the Scala compiler creates up to four accessors
* for it: a getter, a setter, and if the field is annotated with
* `@BeanProperty`, a bean getter and a bean setter.
*
* For instance in the following class definition
*
* {{{
* class C(@myAnnot @BeanProperty var c: Int)
* }}}
*
* there are six entities which can carry the annotation `@myAnnot`: the
* constructor parameter, the generated field and the four accessors.
*
* By default, annotations on (`val`-, `var`- or plain) constructor parameters
* end up on the parameter, not on any other entity. Annotations on fields
* by default only end up on the field.
*
* The meta-annotations in package `scala.annotation.meta` are used
* to control where annotations on fields and class parameters are copied.
* This is done by annotating either the annotation type or the annotation
* class with one or several of the meta-annotations in this package.
*
* ==Annotating the annotation type==
*
* The target meta-annotations can be put on the annotation type when
* instantiating the annotation. In the following example, the annotation
* `@Id` will be added only to the bean getter `getX`.
*
* {{{
* import javax.persistence.Id
* class A {
* @(Id @beanGetter) @BeanProperty val x = 0
* }
* }}}
*
* In order to annotate the field as well, the meta-annotation `@field`
* would need to be added.
*
* The syntax can be improved using a type alias:
*
* {{{
* object ScalaJPA {
* type Id = javax.persistence.Id @beanGetter
* }
* import ScalaJPA.Id
* class A {
* @Id @BeanProperty val x = 0
* }
* }}}
*
* ==Annotating the annotation class==
*
* For annotations defined in Scala, a default target can be specified
* in the annotation class itself, for example
*
* {{{
* @getter
* class myAnnotation extends Annotation
* }}}
*
* This only changes the default target for the annotation `myAnnotation`.
* When instantiating the annotation, the target can still be specified
* as described in the last section.
*/
package object meta
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